Phyllosilicate - Monoclinic - Not a Mica group member. But is micaceous. A member of the Montmorillonite-Vrmiculate group with 2:1 layering, meaning there are two (T) tetrahedral layers with an (M) octahedral layer in between. There is no (I) interlayer and the 2:1 layers are instead held together by weak Van der Waals bonds.
Requires Biotite, Chlorite, Hornbelnd and Serpentines to form. Vermiculite contains so much water it will exfoliate when burned.