Once known simply as the mineral species, Betafite, now in a complex mineral group called the Betafite group, which belongs to the super group of Pyrochlores with a complicated nomenclature. Compositionally, Betafites are oxides of titanium and niobium with variable subtitutions of cations uranium and calcium in the A position and variable amounts of anions O, OH, H2O, or F in the Z position.
This is one of the best Betafites I have ever seen. There are several crystals in this cluster with the biggest at the base which is about 3cm across. The crystal perched on top is 1cm across.
Betafite
Formula
(Ca,U)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6(OH)
Crystal System
Isometric
Crystal Habit
Encrustations, Massive - Granular
Cleavage
None, None, None
Luster
Vitreous - Greasy
Color
brown, black, brownish green, yellow, greenish black