This is an interesting specimen that a label that came with the piece describes as 'velvety' Tourmaline. It appears to be a group of parallel crystals composed of fine black needles of Schorl that indeed give it a black velvety appearance.
Schorl
Formula
NaFe2+3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
Crystal System
Trigonal
Crystal Habit
Acicular, Prismatic, Striated
Cleavage
Indistinct, None, None
Luster
Vitreous (Glassy)
Color
black, brownish black, greenish black, bluish black