Schorl is the typical black tourmaline which is found in metamorphic rock. It is found as a product of metasomatism also in schists bording pegmatites rich in boron.
Schorl
Formula
NaFe2+3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
Crystal System
Trigonal
Crystal Habit
Acicular, Prismatic, Striated
Cleavage
Indistinct, None, None
Luster
Vitreous (Glassy)
Color
black, brownish black, greenish black, bluish black