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Mineralpedia Details for Simpsonite

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Simpsonite

Simpsonite

Named for Dr. Edward Sydney Simpson, a mineralogist and mineral analyst for the Western Australian government. An uncommon mineral, Simpsonite can be found in Australia, Brazil, Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Russia, and Canada as an accessory mineral in tantalum-bearing granite pegmatite. Simpsonite has a bluish-white cathodoluminescence and fluorescence under short wave ultraviolet light and can, rarely, fluoresce yellow.

Ref. Handbook of Mineralogy, Anthony et al (1995) and MSA at http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/simpsonite.pdf

Formula
Al4Ta3O13(OH) 
Crystal System
Trigonal 
Crystal Habit
Euhedral Crystals, Prismatic, Striated 
Cleavage
None, None, None 
Luster
Vitreous - Adamantine 
Color
brownish yellow, colorless, white, light brown, light yellow 
Streak
white 
Class
Trigonal - Pyramidal 
Fracture
Brittle - Conchoidal 
Hardness
7-7.5 
WebMineral
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Mindat
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Simpsonite from Alto do Giz pegmatite, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

Simpsonite
            from Alto do Giz pegmatite, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

1cm partial crystal showing several faces.

A superb crystal of Simpsonite showing three good crystal faces one with striations. In association are small bladed, cherry red to orange, Tantalite-(Mn) crystals and altered zone of glassy green Hydrokenomicrolite.

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Simpsonite from Tabba Tabba peg., Wallareenya Station, Western Australia, Australia

Simpsonite
            from Tabba Tabba peg., Wallareenya Station, Western Australia, Australia
Special Info
Type Locality

There are no less than six, white to pinkish white, hexagonal crystals from 4 to 6mm of Simpsonite on this specimen. It is essentially all Simpsonite and this is the type locality.

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Simpsonite from Tanco pegmatite, Bernic Lake, Manitoba, Canada

Simpsonite
            from Tanco pegmatite, Bernic Lake, Manitoba, Canada
Special Info
Illustrated in London's book "Pegmatites"

Banded Aplite composed of reddish grains of Microlite, Albite and Simpsonite. The Simpsonite glows bright blue under SW FL.  Illustrated on page 74, Fig. 4-18g.

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