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Rare Earth Minerals

Thursday, 31 August 2023 12:30 PM

Rare Earth Minerals are those minerals which contain a rare earth element such as yttrium, lanthanum, cerium etc. There are 17 REE's all together and each are used in high tech applications such as computers, cell phones, and televisions to name just a few.

Fluorite

var. yttrofluorite - #62348
Locality
near Foxton, Jefferson Co., Colorado, United States 
Formula
(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x 
Availability
Sold
Size
11 x 6.5 x 4 cm - Cabinet 
Tagged
REE mineral  

A large mass of pinkish or flesh colored "yttrofluorite", a discredited species and redefined as a variety of Fluorite since yttrium only substitutes for calcium in the Fluorite in small amounts.


Fluorite

Formula
CaF2 
Crystal System
Isometric 
Crystal Habit
Crystalline - Coarse, Massive - Granular, Disseminated 
Cleavage
Three perfect, octahedral cleavages. 
Luster
Vitreous (Glassy) 
Color
purple, clear, yellow, green, red, blue 
Streak
white 
Geological Setting
Occurs in a wide range of geologic environments including low temperature Missississippi Valley lead-zinc deposits, hydrothermal gold deposits, Alpine cleft metamorphic environments  
Class
Isometric - Hexoctahedral 
Fracture
Uneven 
Hardness
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Haleniusite-(La)

with Cerite-(Ce) & Ferriallanite-(Ce) - #BAC62394
Locality
Bastnäs mines, Riddarhyttan, Västmanland, Sweden 
Formula
LaOF 
Availability
Sold
Size
4.5 x 2.5 x 2 cm - Miniature 
Tagged
REE mineral  
Special Info
Type Locality 

Yellow very very fine crystalline Haleniusite-(La) on Cerite (purplish) and Ferriallanite (black) matrix.


Haleniusite-(La)

Formula
LaOF 
Crystal System
Isometric 
Crystal Habit
Powdery 
Cleavage
Unknown, Unknown, Unknown 
Luster
Earthy (Dull) 
Color
light yellow 
Streak
pale yellow 
Class
Isometric - Hexoctahedral 
Hardness
Collection
William & Anne Cook Collection
Special Info
Type Locality

Kainosite-(Y)

#BAC62354
Locality
Mount Malosa, Zomba Plateau, Malawi 
Formula
Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3)·H2
Availability
Sold
Size
3.5 x 3 x 2.5 cm - Miniature 
Tagged
carbonate , REE mineral  

A brown plumose crystal group with a tabular Microcline crystal. Vey good specimen.


Kainosite-(Y)

Formula
Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3)·H2
Crystal System
Orthorhombic 
Crystal Habit
Prismatic, Wheat Sheaf 
Cleavage
Good, None, None 
Luster
Vitreous - Resinous 
Color
brown, colorless, green yellow, yellow, light yellow brown 
Streak
white 
Class
Orthorhombic - Dipyramidal 
Fracture
Brittle - Uneven 
Hardness
5-6 
Collection
William & Anne Cook Collection

Kamphaugite-(Y)

#59807
Locality
Paratoo Cu mine, Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia, Australia 
Formula
Ca2Y2(CO3)4(OH)2·3H2
Availability
Sold
Size
5.6 x 3.3 x 0.8 cm - Sm Cabinet 
Tagged
carbonate , REE mineral  

Rich, thick coverage of creamy white spheroidal crystal groups to about 0.5mm.


Kamphaugite-(Y)

Formula
Ca2Y2(CO3)4(OH)2·3H2
Crystal System
Tetragonal 
Crystal Habit
Spherical 
Cleavage
None, None, None 
Luster
Vitreous (Glassy) 
Color
brown, colorless, white, light yellow 
Streak
white 
Class
Tetragonal - Trapezohedral 
Hardness
2-3 
SOLD
Kamphaugite-(Y) - BAC62382
Kamphaugite-(Y) - BAC62382

Kamphaugite-(Y)

#BAC62382
Locality
Hørtekollen, Sylling, Lier, Viken, Norway 
Formula
Ca2Y2(CO3)4(OH)2·3H2
Availability
Sold
Size
3.5 x 2 x 1.7 cm - Miniature 
Tagged
carbonate , REE mineral  
Special Info
Type Locality 

Glassy yellow-brown Kamphaugite-(Y) with Fluorite.


Kamphaugite-(Y)

Formula
Ca2Y2(CO3)4(OH)2·3H2
Crystal System
Tetragonal 
Crystal Habit
Spherical 
Cleavage
None, None, None 
Luster
Vitreous (Glassy) 
Color
brown, colorless, white, light yellow 
Streak
white 
Class
Tetragonal - Trapezohedral 
Hardness
2-3 
Collection
William & Anne Cook Collection
Special Info
Type Locality

Kozoite-(Nd)

#BAC62391
Locality
Mitsukoshi, Hizen-cho, Karatsu City, Saga, Kyushu, Japan 
Formula
NdCO3(OH) 
Availability
Sold
Size
1.8 x 1 x 1 cm - Thumbnail 
Tagged
carbonate , REE mineral  

Pink crystal groups to less than 1mm. A three locality REE mineral.


Kozoite-(Nd)

Formula
NdCO3(OH) 
Crystal System
Orthorhombic 
Crystal Habit
Microscopic Crystals 
Luster
Vitreous - Dull 
Color
pale pinkish purple, white 
Class
Orthorhombic - Dipyramidal 
Hardness
Collection
William & Anne Cook Collection

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