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Rare Earth Minerals

Thursday, 31 August 2023 12:30 PM

Rare Earth Minerals are those minerals which contain a rare earth element such as yttrium, lanthanum, cerium etc. There are 17 REE's all together and each are used in high tech applications such as computers, cell phones, and televisions to name just a few.

SOLD
Calkinsite-(Ce) - BAC62392
Calkinsite-(Ce) - BAC62392

Calkinsite-(Ce)

with Burbankite - #BAC62392
Locality
Big Sandy Creek, Bearpaw Mts., Hill Co., Montana, United States 
Formula
Ce2(CO3)3·4H2
Availability
Sold
Size
2.1 x 1.5 x 1.3 cm - Thumbnail 
Tagged
carbonate , REE mineral  

Yellow anhedral masses of Calkinsite-(Ce) with brown Burbankite. I am not sure what the white crystals are.


Calkinsite-(Ce)

Formula
Ce2(CO3)3·4H2
Crystal System
Orthorhombic 
Cleavage
Perfect, Distinct, None 
Color
light yellow 
Class
Orthorhombic - Disphenoidal 
Hardness
2.5 
Collection
William & Anne Cook Collection

Decrespignyite-(Y)

#59806
Locality
Paratoo Cu mine, Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia, Australia 
Formula
Y4Cu(CO3)4Cl(OH)5·2H2
Availability
Sold
Size
3 x 3.5 x 1.6 cm - Miniature 
Tagged
carbonate , copper , REE  

Bright sky blue globular crystal aggregtes to 0.5mm and as large patches, veinlets, and crusts. Decrespignyite-(Y) is a yttrium - copper bearing REM and a carbonate. It is according to Mindat composed of individual tiny pseudohexagonal, often curved platelets. It is found at only one locality worldwide.

As noted by the mineral name, Decrespignyite-(Y), contains the rare-earth element yttrium. Major applications of yttrium are extensive and include fluorescent lamps, phosphor compounds in computer monitirs, lasers, lighting applications, abrasives, bearings, and high-temperature alloys amongst others. Recent cost for yttrium oxide in 2019 was $14/lb down from $65/1b in 2011. The main source for yttrium is China, but worldwide reserves are found in Australia, Brazil, and India.


Decrespignyite-(Y)

Formula
Y4Cu(CO3)4Cl(OH)5·2H2
Crystal System
Monoclinic 
Crystal Habit
Efflorescences, Globular 
Cleavage
None, None, None 
Luster
Vitreous - Pearly 
Color
intense royal blue, turquoise blue 
Streak
pale blue 
Class
Monoclinic 
Hardness
SOLD
Dissakisite-(La) - BAC62347
Dissakisite-(La) - BAC62347

Dissakisite-(La)

with Bastnesite-(La) - #BAC62347
Locality
Mochalin Log, Kyshtym, South Urals, Russia  
Formula
CaLaAl2MgSi3O12(OH) 
Availability
Sold
Size
0.8 x 1 x 0.3 cm - Thumbnail 
Tagged
REE mineral  

Black to brown resinous mass of undifferentiated Dissakisite-(La) and Bastnasite-(La). Dissakisite-(La) is found at three localities worldwide and is a member of the Allanite group.


Dissakisite-(La)

Formula
CaLaAl2MgSi3O12(OH) 
Crystal System
Monoclinic 
Crystal Habit
Aggregates, Inclusions, Anhedral Grains 
Cleavage
Imperfect, None, None 
Luster
Vitreous (Glassy) 
Color
black, very dark brown 
Streak
pale greenish gray 
Class
Monoclinic - Prismatic 
Fracture
Brittle - Conchoidal 
Hardness
6.5-7 
Collection
William & Anne Cook Collection
SOLD
Dollaseite-(Ce) - BAC62389
Dollaseite-(Ce) - BAC62389

Dollaseite-(Ce)

#BAC62389
Locality
Östanmossa mine, Norberg, Västmanland, Sweden 
Formula
CaCeMg2Al(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)F 
Availability
Sold
Size
1 x 0.8 x 0.5 cm - Thumbnail 
Tagged
REE mineral  
Special Info
Type Locality 

Black grains in matrix. An Epidote.


Dollaseite-(Ce)

Formula
CaCeMg2Al(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)F 
Crystal System
Monoclinic 
Cleavage
Indistinct, None, None 
Luster
Vitreous (Glassy) 
Color
brown 
Streak
light brown 
Class
Monoclinic - Prismatic 
Hardness
6.5-7 
Collection
William & Anne Cook Collection
Special Info
Type Locality
SOLD
Enalite - BAC62346
Enalite - BAC62346

Enalite

in Monazite - #BAC62346
Locality
Muqui, Espirito Santo, Brazil 
Formula
(Th,REE,Al) [(PO4),(SiO4),(OH)] 
Availability
Sold
Size
4 x 3.5 x 2.3 cm - Miniature 
Tagged
phosphate , REE mineral  

Enalite is a thorium rich Xenotime with a variety of rare earth elements. In this specimen are pale brown veins of Enalite in Monazite matrix.


Collection
William & Anne Cook Collection
On Dakota Matrix
Previously Sold Enalite
On Dakota Matrix
Other Available Enalite
WebMineral
View Enalite
Mindat
View Enalite

Florencite-(La)

#BAC62378
Locality
Igarape Bahia mine, Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brazil 
Formula
LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 
Availability
Sold
Size
2.3 x 1 x 1.3 cm - Thumbnail 
Tagged
phosphate , REE mineral  

Light bluish acicular crystal groups to less than 0.5mm, but good coverage.


Florencite-(La)

Formula
LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 
Crystal System
Trigonal 
Cleavage
Good, None, None 
Luster
Resinous - Greasy 
Color
colorless, light yellow 
Streak
white 
Class
Trigonal - Hexagonal Scalenohedral 
Hardness
5-6 
Collection
William & Anne Cook Collection

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