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Mineralpedia Details for Crocoite

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Crocoite

Crocoite

Named after the Greek word krokos, meaning “saffron,” in reference to the minerals spicy red-orange color that is comparable to saffron fronds. Crocoite is an uncommon to rare mineral that occurs in oxidized lead deposits that are associated with chromium-bearing rocks, and may also be of post-mine origin. Localities for Crocoite include in Russia, Romania, Germany, Scotland, England, France, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Australia, the Philippines, Brazil, and the United States, among a few others. Crocoite contains the chromate ion which is carcinogenic and mutagenic.

Ref. Handbook of Mineralogy, Anthony et al (1995) and MSA at http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/crocoite.pdf

Formula
PbCrO4 
Crystal System
Monoclinic 
Crystal Habit
Crystalline - Coarse, Massive - Granular, Acicular 
Cleavage
Distinct, Indistinct, Indistinct 
Luster
Adamantine 
Color
yellow, orange, red, red orange 
Streak
yellowish orange 
Class
Monoclinic - Prismatic 
Fracture
Sectile 
Hardness
2.5-3 
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Crocoite from Red Lead mine, Dundas, Tasmania, Australia

Crocoite
            from Red Lead mine, Dundas, Tasmania, Australia

Vivid deep orange red cavernous, prismatic crystals to 1.5cm.

This specimen contains several crystals in reticulated fashion with crystals to 3cm. Each crystal shows great luster and are somewhat translucent giving it a rich red color with a good three-dimensional aspect. Overall 6x5x4cm.

Click thumbnail images for larger view.

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