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Mineralpedia Details for Galena

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Galena

Galena

Named for the Latin word galena which was given to lead ore or the dross from melted lead. Galena is a common mineral and widespread mineral with thousands of localities worldwide. Noted deposits include in the United States, the Czech Republic, Germany, France, England, Scotland, and Mexico. The most important ore of lead, Galena occurs in many environments including hydrothermal veins, contact metamorphic deposits, pegmatites, limestones, and dolostones.

Ref. Handbook of Mineralogy, Anthony et al (1995) and MSA at http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/galena.pdf

Formula
PbS 
Crystal System
Isometric 
Crystal Habit
Euhedral Crystals, Massive - Granular, Massive 
Cleavage
Perfect, Perfect, Perfect 
Luster
Metallic 
Color
light lead gray, dark lead gray 
Streak
grayish black 
Class
Isometric - Hexoctahedral 
Fracture
Brittle 
Hardness
2.5 
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Galena from Sweetwater mine, Viburnum Trend, Reynolds Co., Missouri, United States

Galena
            from Sweetwater mine, Viburnum Trend, Reynolds Co., Missouri, United States

Large, highly reflective, perfectly cubic crystal, 2.3cm on edge, with corners truncated by the octahedral faces.

Click thumbnail images for larger view.

Galena from Dal'negorsk, Primorsky Kray, Russia

Galena
            from Dal'negorsk, Primorsky Kray, Russia

Galena composed of several different forms and combinations of cubo-octahedrons to 4cm.

Click thumbnail images for larger view.

Galena from Pfannenberger mine, Salchendorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Galena
            from Pfannenberger mine, Salchendorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Nice octahedral crystals of Galena to 1cm with cavernous growth and associated with black Sphalerite.

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