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Mineralpedia Details for Azurite

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Azurite

Azurite

Named for the Persian word lazhward, meaning “blue,” for the mineral’s characteristic color. Azurite is a common mineral with thousands of localities. Some that produce excellent crystals include in France, Italy, Russia, Morocco, Namibia, the United States, Mexico, Australia, and China. Azurite forms in oxidized copper deposits that are associated with carbonate rocks and may, in some cases, be considered an ore of copper. Minerals associated with Azurite include malachite, chrysocolla, brochantite, antlerite, cuprite, cerussite, smithsonite, calcite, and dolomite.

Ref. Handbook of Mineralogy, Anthony et al (1995) and MSA at http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/azurite.pdf

Formula
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 
Crystal System
Monoclinic 
Crystal Habit
Tabular, Prismatic, Stalactitic 
Cleavage
Perfect, Fair, None 
Luster
Vitreous (Glassy) 
Color
azure blue, blue, light blue, dark blue 
Streak
light blue 
Class
Monoclinic - Prismatic 
Fracture
Brittle - Conchoidal 
Hardness
3.5-4 
WebMineral
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Mindat
View Azurite 

Azurite from Mammoth mine, Tintic dist., Juab Co., Utah, United States

Azurite
            from Mammoth mine, Tintic dist., Juab Co., Utah, United States

Gemmy dark blue Azurite crystals being partially replaced by Malachite.

Click thumbnail images for larger view.

Azurite from Morenci Mine, Greenlee Co., Arizona, United States

Azurite
            from Morenci Mine, Greenlee Co., Arizona, United States

Deep blue platy Azurite crystals in rosette-like crystal composits to 1.5cm with good luster and contrasting well upon light green Malachite.

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Azurite from La Sal, Wayne Co., Utah, United States

Azurite
            from La Sal, Wayne Co., Utah, United States

Dark blue rosette or crystal aggregate composed of 5mm crystals. Overall 4 x 3.5 x 2cm.

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Azurite from Bou Azzer dist., Anti-Atlas, Morocco

Azurite
            from Bou Azzer dist., Anti-Atlas, Morocco

Deep blue Azurite crystals to 3mm with green Malachite.

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Azurite from Bisbee, Cochise Co., Arizona, United States

Azurite
            from Bisbee, Cochise Co., Arizona, United States

Dark lustrous blue Azurite crystals to 5mm with green fuzzy balls of Malachite tucked away in the vuggy areas of red limonitic matrix.

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Azurite from Mina Ojuela, Mapimi, Durango, Mexico

Azurite
            from Mina Ojuela, Mapimi, Durango, Mexico

Micro deep, bright blue crystals of Azurite covering face.

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